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Have you ever found yourself wondering how researchers find answers to complicated questions? Like, how do they figure out that people behave in a certain way? Or how many per cent of students prefer taking online exams instead of a classroom?- That's where research comes in.
In simple words, research is a process of gaining new knowledge. You may have also heard about these terms. They sound a bit technical, but do not worry. We are going to keep things super easy for you.
A qualitative study is all about understanding feelings and opinions. Primarily, it focuses on the reason behind some situations. You may think of it as storytelling with a purpose. But then you may ask, what is quantitative research? It is the opposite of the descriptive way, that is, it deals with numbers and facts. Let us take a short example.
A- How many hours did you study?
B- I studied for only 6 hours.
In this blog, we will walk you through what each study means, when to use them and some daily life examples so you can easily identify the methods.
Let us begin with a qualitative study. This method requires less numerical data and more exploration of ideas, unknown topics. You may read the following features of the qualitative research approach:
However, you may still search for what qualitative research is, and endless articles on the internet create confusion. To clear them out, we have listed some misconceptions and provided truths to clear them for you.
Common Misconceptions Misconception: Qualitative research is dull Truth: No, it requires an in-depth understanding of human perceptions. Misconception: Qualitative research is not scientific enough! Truth: It is not correct. This method is exploratory and generates new theories. |
The temperature is soaring to 45 degrees Celsius!
The above line defines our view with numbers. So does the quantitative study, as it takes statistics into account to prove the theory.
Have a look at the following points:
The above pointers are crucial to differentiate between qualitative vs quantitative research and explore answers. In this blog, we will help you understand the ways of study when they are used. This will prove as a helpful guide for students looking for simple answers.
For beginners, we have included some examples of qualitative and quantitative research.
Before moving further, it is crucial to address the common misconceptions about the data-driven study to clarify any confusion.
Common Misconceptions Misconception: Quantitative research is all about numbers and digits. Truth: No, it also requires data like images and texts. Misconception: Quantitative research only uses scientific methods Truth: It is a common misconception among students. It requires mixed methods to conduct research. |
Both these ways are two sides of the same coin. So, you may face confusion between the two. No worries- we got you covered. Let us look at a simple table to spot the difference between qualitative and quantitative research and to know how each method gives us a different level of insight.
Feature |
Qualitative |
Quantitative |
Nature |
Words, Emotions, Stories |
Numbers, Statistics, Percentage |
Purpose |
Find new ideas, understand experiences |
Measure things, analyse various patterns |
Focus |
Why, How |
How many, how often |
Question Style |
Open-ended |
Close-ended |
End Result |
Detailed insights, explore unknown topics |
Test theories, prove specific points/facts |
Present |
Themes, Quotes, Narratives |
Graphs, Charts, Tables |
Best Suited |
Study behaviour, emotions or personal experience |
Collect large-scale data and make general conclusions |
As you saw the stark contrast, let us also explain briefly about the topic. The use of fewer words and more digits to provide accurate data is a chief feature of the quantitative research approach. The other way deals more with words, qualities in a detailed format. Some studies also require you to combine both methods to form a diverse study. However, it is a daunting task that also requires the submission of research papers. To deal with this, you can seek support from peers; ask questions about how to write a good discussion section in a research paper to get a rough idea.
As we learned about the differences, it is time to look at when to use both ways for a good study and eliminate confusion. The following section will help you immensely to understand the aim of when to use qualitative vs quantitative research and increase your learning for further studies.
You can no doubt use the combination of both qualitative and quantitative methods, as various research projects have gained profits from this. Also, it increases the understanding of the topic and makes our research diverse.
These are general pointers on the use of qualitative vs quantitative research in your studies.
When to use:
Example:
You want to know how students in your class feel about taking online exams. So, you could talk to a few of them, ask various questions without expecting a specific answer. Their answers will give you an insight into their experiences, both good and bad.
When to use:
Example:
You want to find out how many students in your class prefer taking online exams over classroom exams. So, you may create a survey for 100 students and display the results using a bar graph.
To clarify this hot debate of qualitative vs quantitative research, the quantitative way is a fast and structured way when you need concrete, measurable data. The qualitative way is opposite to this style as it needs to be expressed in detail with words and expressions. It requires excellent writing skills with proper structure. This becomes troublesome when there's a lot on the plate, with endless study, and personal life. On some days, you may feel the need to seek assistance assignment writing service and opt for faster submission with expert writing. It can be beneficial for you to manage everything with some extra help.
The data collection in both approaches is different. The quantitative way requires a formal tone with numbers and percentages. As a quantitative method demands extensive study and finding various data, it is a nightmare to do all that and write complex papers. You can search 150+ quantitative research topics online and find professional guidance.
In the following sections, we will look at the types of data collection and analysis to help you learn better and achieve good insights on this topic. It will also clear your questions like how to collect data, how to analyze data in qualitative research and reduce your state of confusion.
Take a look at the ways of collecting data in the descriptive study with an interactive style to remember it better.
Collection Method |
Qualitative |
Data Quality |
Good quality data for in-depth understanding and capturing problems. |
Method |
Focuses on details through non-numerical data. |
Tools |
Interview, Focus Groups |
Sample Size |
Small group for details of an event; to uncover rich and valuable experience |
Case Study |
In-depth Investigation of a particular event |
Survey |
Presents open-ended questions |
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Contact NowThe quantitative data is collected using many ways, and it is vital to answer the questions of the research. Also, it will contribute to the credibility of the research. The following are the methods:
Data Collection |
Quantitative |
Quality |
Uses numbers to create a valid and reliable study |
Method |
Numerical data for specific points |
Tools |
Tests, Observation, Software |
Sample Size |
Large population sample |
Case Study |
Identify a problem and confirm through research
|
Survey |
Measure variables, testing theories through a survey |
You will find numerous ways to analyze data in both the methods of research. Both methods are significantly different from each other. The following table will address your questions about how to analyze quantitative and qualitative data. This will help in a clear explanation.
Aspect |
Qualitative |
Quantitative |
Data Quality |
Needs stable and consistent data with proper documentation. |
Good quality data for accurate results of the theory. |
Purpose |
To discover rich and detailed insights into complex events. |
To establish cause-and-effect relations between variables. |
Focus Group |
Involves group discussions and transcripts for interpretations |
Requires elements like multiple choice, checklists, and surveys |
Strength |
Focuses on subjective experiences; answers questions of why and how with descriptive information. |
Focuses on numerical digits to provide accurate results; reliable findings |
Limitation |
Based on open-ended questions, there is no particular answer to any question. |
Overlooks the human context; reduces the event to a data-driven study. |
Tools |
Uses narrative analysis and software like NVivo and Quirkos |
Software like SPSS and Excel to perform data analysis |
As you saw, the difference between qualitative and quantitative research with regard to collection and analysis methods. However, you may find the numerical study hard as it requires various collections and analyses of data for comprehensive research. So, choosing a reliable quantitative analysis assignment help allows you to get excellent content tailored to your subject requirements and academic standards.
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The points above explain how to analyze data in the study, and now let us look at various instances in daily life. We have crafted examples of qualitative vs quantitative research to guide better. These examples are simple and engaging and will highlight the contrast of both ways.
Qualitative Examples |
Quantitative Examples |
The weather is hot today. |
The temperature is 40 degrees Celsius today. |
Fit people have a heart rate of 90 bpm. |
Smoking raises the heart rate. |
It is impossible to bathe in freezing water. |
The temperature of the water is 0 degrees Celsius. |
Walking is good for health and fitness. |
Doctors advise 10000 steps every day to ensure fitness. |
So, you read about the qualitative vs quantitative research and their applications in the study. You also have to know how they are helpful in higher education. These ways are similar to the two sides of a coin, but each displays a different trait. Moreover, we cannot solely depend on one method. For complex topics as this, you can seek help from our experts. Our team provides tailored support and timely delivery.
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