Financial Business Case Study

In this report, financial analysis of the proposed project for Water Pty Ltd is determined which help in making better decision to improve the transportation services. Get Dissertation help london from our qualified experts!

TASK

1) Spread sheet

Financial analysis of the proposed project

Scenario Analysis

Memo

There have been different methods that are used to detriment the actual feasibility and appropriateness of investment made by the respective company that support in reaching the meaningful results. Some of these are discussed below:

Capital budgeting: In case, if company implement the new machinery or extend a product range or even upgrade the existing machinery, companies make capital expenditure (Capital Budgeting, 2020). Capital spending includes money being spent by a corporation on buying or selling supplies, property or equipment used for the development or operation of its reliable customers. In general term, capital Budgeting is indeed a method of judgement making in which a company or government plans and calculates long-term capital costs of which the cash flow earnings are supposed to come after a year. It includes defining capital in balances and cash out flows instead of calculating income and spending expenditure and it consider adjustments for the time worth of money. Many techniques of evaluating capital budgeting are being used to assess the financial viability of an expenditure of resources. The periods involve paybacks, discounted payments period, Net present value, Internal return rate etc. In order to determine the value of investment for transportation services NPV and IRR have been calculated which help in making suitable decision. Importance of these methods are discussed below:

Net Present Value: The definition of net present value (NPV) includes discounting a future revenues in context of the present value. The cash inflows can be positively or negatively (money paid). The original investment's actual value is full facial interest, provided that the investment is produced at the outset of the phrase. At the conclusion of the review cycle, the closing cash flow including any gross gains or fair market value of the financial instrument.

Profitability Index or ARR: The profitability or productivity measure is computed by dividing the current value of the capital expenditure cash flows by the current value of the capital expenditure cash outflows. The capital investment is approved when the productivity ratio is higher than one and when the capital investment is below one, the investment is declined due to lower profitability (Ehrhardt and Brigham, 2016).

Cash flow estimation: Expenditure cycles that are intended to last over one year, i.e. Long-term expenditure, are defined, analysed and chosen cash flow. There are some major importance of cash flow that are beneficial for making the decision to implement the required ferries for making ease transportation.

• Impact the business's productivity and profits and have a long term impact.
• Without a financial loss not possible and reverse.
• The Problems In Investment decision are associated with large costs and small resources
• Contribute to an uncertain economic time with different risks.
• Costs and income increase at various times.

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Discount rate & WACC: The weighted average cost of capital (WACC), when contrasting the corporate debt and equity arrangement, is a quantitative formula that measures the cost of investment and purchase of the company. Compare the debt weighted as well as the actual cost of debt or receiving funds by shareholder funding, according to the levels of debt and capital in the business, of current capital acquisitions and expansions (Genest, Gendron and Bourdeau-Brien, 2013). Cash balances on an after-tax basis must be assessed since the original investment on a project involves after-tax financial values, the investment benefits must be assessed in almost the same units, actually after-tax present value. In the above calculation, it is assumed that the rate of average cost of capital which is 7 % is consider as the discount factor that support in determining the net value of the initial investment. Order assignment help from our experts!

Sensitivity Analysis: The methodology used to evaluate how independence variable factors influence a certain dependent factor is known as sensitivity analysis underneath a specific number of assumptions. The use depends on one or even more input factors throughout the certain parameters, like how interest rate rises will affect the value of a investment. There are some specific steps that are used by the company while conducting sensitivity analysis in the transportation services. Such as:

• First the performance of the basic case becomes determined such as the NPV of a given base case input value in context to which sensitivity is being to be calculated. On the other side all other input models are remain fixed.
• Furthermore the value of the results at a specific new value of input are determined and other remain constant.
• In addition the percentage change in the input and the percentage variation in the output are measured (Maxfield, 2019).
• In last, to measure the actual sensitivity the percentage modification in output to the input are being determined.

The sensitivity evaluation pattern continued with respect to another input thus holding the existing inputs unchanged before sensitivity for every variable that is achieved. The corresponding approach is also applied that actually needs the solution of basic partial variables to examine sequential sensitivity. While this technique is computer-efficient, it is an exhausting challenge to solve calculations. The choosing of a certain series of tests for a defined variable is included and the configuration for the configurations will then be performed. The output is then used to execute sensitivity measurements. Need Assignment Samples?Talk to our Experts!

Scenario Analysis : The scenario analysis is the estimation of the interest, in a number of scenarios i.e. potential prospects, of a single expenditure or community of investments. In the corporate decision-making methods, most executives conduct situation research during order to identify the right way to increase the income for the company. It also examines the worst possible solution (worst-case scenario) and anticipates possible losses and organisational issues. Investor & company executives will decide, by scenario review, how much chance they take before spending or initiating a new venture. This is a way to learn of the possibilities structurally. To order to help identify possible future issues in the scenario review, we should take measures appropriate for eliminating or reducing their effects. For strategic planning actions, simulations are especially necessary. By way of scenario evaluation management of respective area may assess the future potential market occurrences and determine the financial impact of alternate responses (Maxfield, 2019).

CONCLUSION

In the end of report, it is concluded that evaluation of the financial reports is also the method of evaluating and examining the financial results of an entity to follow stronger economic decisions. From the above calculation it is recommended that making investment in order to but specific number of ferries would be beneficial for Water Pty Ltd that support in resolving the issue related with transportation.

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