Theory Aspect
The integrated reporting framework used by an entity in order to enhance their reporting system to restrict the defaulters to enter into the system in order to break the confidentiality. The existing reporting process needs to be strengthen by adopting different methods in improving the existing working conditions of an entity. The primary objective of this framework is to reduces the hidden errors lies in the internal business system. The replica of transactions are also reduces by applying the methods of integrated reporting framework. The current principles are used by an entity which will help in enhancing the existing quality of information by supplying truth and fair information to other end.
The financial statements prepared by an entity in order to record their overall business transactions in a particular year. The recorded transactions are further reflected the financial performance of an entity in which efficiency entity will get improved by adopting each and every principles. The electronic mode has chosen by an entity in order to convey their financial information to all kinds of stakeholder. The Increasing impact of external business environment imposes external pressure on the business which will be helpful for an entity in order to affect the internal business performance.
Define- The control based approach is emphasises on imposing and placing controls in the current system in order to control the performance of an entity in relation to the external threats. On the other hand, inclusive approach is stresses on combing with the current system who emphasises on all the existing transactions by reducing their weaknesses by enhancing their ability.
Mode- The focus of the integrated reporting framework is on the external business environment in which external market threats are taken into consideration. The market threats are observed properly by an entity owner which can be further converted into opportunities for the business. The higher efficiency of an entity will transform the negative reactions of the environment into new market opportunities. The control approach focuses on protecting the interest of the business from the external default by improving the current financial statements. On the contrary, to it the inclusive approach emphasises on strengthening the business performance by enhancing the internal performance of the business in relation to the external market.
Compliance- The control based approach stresses on complying with the rules and regulations framed by external entity to enhance the existing business performance of the current financial statements. The external rules will in turn improves the working conditions of an entity by following different committees such as stock exchanges and other IFRS requirements to be followed by an entity. The inclusive approach stresses on rectifying the existing weaknesses lies in the current system of the business in order to deal with the external market complexities. The stakeholder's needs and the expectations are taken into considerations. The integrity of the business needs to be reflected by the action taken by an entity in order to please their clients in order to maintain long term relationship with them. Get best Finance assignment Help in UK.
PART 1
a) Acquisition analysis and adjustment/elimination journal entries for consolidation at acquisition, 30 June 2010
Acquisition analysis at 30 June 2010
Net fair value of assets and liabilities Man Ltd |
Values in $ |
Share capital |
300000 |
Retained earnings |
200000 |
Business Combination valuation reserve |
100000 |
Inventory(33600*1-30%) |
23520 |
Plant (40000(1-30%) |
28000 |
Land (40000*1-30%) |
28000 |
Plant (140000*1-30%) |
98000 |
-Goodwill (4000*1-30%) |
2800 |
Total assets |
774720 |
Consideration transferred |
600000 |
Goodwill |
174720 |
Goodwill recorded |
2800 |
Capital reserve |
171920 |
Inventory calculation= Opening-closing= 168000-134000=33600
=33600 (1-30%)= 23520
- Journal entries at the date of acquisition at the year end 30 June 2010
Date |
Particulars |
Debit (Values in $) |
Credit (Values in $) |
30-June-2010 |
Share capital |
300000 |
|
|
Retained earnings |
200000 |
|
|
Additional cash |
100000 |
|
|
To investments in subsidiary |
|
600000 |
Narration |
(Being amount eliminated in the subsidiary ledger) |
|
|
30-June-2010 |
Land |
40000 |
|
|
Deferred tax liability (40000*30%) |
|
12000 |
|
Business combination valuation (40000*70%) |
|
28000 |
Narration |
(Being value of land undervalued) |
|
|
b) i) adjustment/elimination journal entries for consolidated statements at 30 June 2016
Recognizing good impairment expenses
Goodwill impairment A/c Dr 4000
To Retained earnings 4000
Eliminating intra-group sales
Revenue (Man Ltd) 280000
To Cost of sales 280000
Eliminating unrealized profit in opening inventory
Retained earning a/c Dr 48000
To Opening inventory 48000
(being unrealized profit in opening inventory)
Income tax expense A/c Dr 14400
To retained earnings(48000*30%) 14400
(Being income tax attributable to opening inventory)
Eliminating Unrealized profit in closing inventory
Closing stock A/c Dr(Income statements) 22000
To Inventory(Balance sheet)((280000*25%=70000-48000=22000)) 22000
Tax paid on sale of inventory
Deferred tax asset A/c Dr(22000*30%) 6600
To income tax expenses 6600
Eliminating Intra group dividend
Dividend income 453600
To Dividend paid 453600
ii) Consolidation worksheet
Consolidation worksheet |
|
|
Debit |
Credit |
Final consolidated |
Particulars |
Good Ltd |
Man Ltd |
|
|
|
Revenues |
280000 |
200000 |
|
|
480000 |
Cost of sales |
185600 |
852000 |
|
280000 |
1317600 |
Goodwill impairment loss |
4000 |
|
4000 |
|
0 |
Net income |
94400 |
-652000 |
|
|
-837600 |
Opening Retained earnings |
454000 |
270900 |
14400 |
48000 |
758500 |
Net profit |
548400 |
-381100 |
|
|
167300 |
Dividend paid |
549600 |
0 |
453600 |
|
96000 |
Retained earning closing |
183800 |
-253100 |
|
|
|
Cash |
81100 |
42100 |
|
600000 |
723200 |
Inventory |
134400 |
47600 |
6600 |
|
175400 |
land |
793600 |
510700 |
4000 |
|
1300300 |
Plant |
620700 |
992000 |
140000 |
140000 |
1612700 |
Goodwill |
171920 |
|
|
|
171920 |
Total assets |
1801720 |
1592400 |
|
|
3394120 |
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
968000 |
20000 |
|
|
988000 |
Retained earnings |
764200 |
698900 |
|
|
1463100 |
Long term loan |
28000 |
|
|
|
28000 |
Capital reserve |
58320 |
209700 |
|
|
268020 |
Total equity and liabilities |
1818520 |
928600 |
|
|
2747120 |
Date |
Particulars |
Amount |
Date |
Particulars |
Amount |
01/01/16 |
Opening balance |
454000 |
By Goodwill impairment |
|
4000 |
|
Opening inventory |
48000 |
|
By income tax |
14400 |
|
Good Ltd |
300000 |
|
By balance c/d |
183800 |
|
|
|
|
balance |
599800 |
|
Total |
802000 |
|
Total |
802000 |
Iii) Consolidated financial statements and statements of changes in equity of Good Ltd and its controlled subsidiary for year ended 30 June 2016
Table 1: Consolidated income statement
Particulars |
Good Ltd |
Man Ltd |
Consolidated Income statement |
Revenue |
280000 |
200000 |
480000 |
Cost of sales |
1856000 |
852000 |
2708000 |
GP |
-462000 |
-652000 |
-2228000 |
Management revenue |
106000 |
|
106000 |
Dividend revenue |
297600 |
|
297600 |
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
Depreciation expenses |
98000 |
227200 |
98000 |
Management fee |
|
106000 |
106000 |
Loss on sale of plant |
140000 |
|
140000 |
Investments write down |
100000 |
|
100000 |
Other expenses |
527600 |
662800 |
1190400 |
Total expenses |
865600 |
996000 |
1861600 |
Profit before tax |
-924000 |
-1648000 |
-3686000 |
Taxation |
162600 |
0 |
195600 |
Net profit after tax |
-761400 |
-1648000 |
-2409400 |
Opening retained |
768700 |
253100 |
1021800 |
Dividend paid |
96000 |
0 |
96000 |
Net income |
672700 |
253100 |
925800 |
Table 2: Consolidated Balance sheet
Particulars |
Good Ltd |
Man Ltd |
Consolidated Balance sheet |
Equity |
|
|
|
Share capital |
968000 |
200000 |
1168000 |
Retained earnings |
768700 |
253100 |
1021800 |
Current liabilities |
|
|
0 |
Accounts payable |
297400 |
1029600 |
1327000 |
Income tax payable |
165200 |
0 |
165200 |
Dividend payable |
4000 |
40000 |
44000 |
Total current liabilities |
466600 |
1069600 |
1536200 |
Non current liabilities |
|
|
0 |
Loans |
545500 |
208000 |
753500 |
Deferred tax liability |
21400 |
0 |
33400 |
Total non-current liabilities |
578900 |
208000 |
786900 |
Total Equity and liabilities |
3815700 |
3008300 |
6836000 |
Current asset |
|
|
0 |
Cash |
681100 |
42100 |
723200 |
Accounts receivable |
247600 |
173400 |
421000 |
Allowance |
10000 |
12400 |
22400 |
Dividends receivable |
124400 |
0 |
124400 |
Inventory |
230300 |
73900 |
304200 |
Total current assets |
1293400 |
301800 |
1595200 |
Non-current assets |
|
|
0 |
Land and buildings |
753600 |
510700 |
1264300 |
Plant |
620700 |
992000 |
140000 |
Accumulated depreciation |
708400 |
555200 |
898200 |
Investment in man Ltd |
500000 |
600000 |
500000 |
Total non current assets |
2582700 |
2657900 |
5240600 |
Total assets |
3876100 |
2959700 |
6835800 |
Table 3: Consolidated changes in equity
Particulars |
Good Ltd |
Man Ltd |
Consolidated changes in equity |
Share capital |
938000 |
200000 |
1138000 |
Opening retained earnings |
183800 |
253100 |
436900 |
Total |
1121800 |
453100 |
1574900 |
Changes in equity |
|
|
0 |
Issue of share capital |
300000 |
|
300000 |
Retained earnings |
200000 |
|
200000 |
Income for the years |
-61000 |
|
-61000 |
Dividends |
453600 |
|
453600 |
Balance at end |
1107200 |
|
1107200 |
PART 2
Effect on revaluation in goodwill on the financial statements
The revaluation in the existing figure of Goodwill is possible in case of acquisition of another company as in that case the value of goodwill will get an increase over the years. The amount of upward revaluation of goodwill will affect the cash flow in positive terms as this will enhance the overall financing activities of the cash flow in order to take long-term liability. If you need cheap dissertation help online from experts that can help you score good grades and impress your professor easily, then we are your one-stop solution. Our experts can deliver the best work before the deadline right to your mail.
The current amount of goodwill which is enhanced after 12 months in the new business of Good Ltd after acquiring man ltd will be taken into consideration as revaluation reserves.
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References
- Harris, P. and Dilling, P., 2016. Case Study: Consolidated Balance Sheet At Date Of Purchase. Journal of Business Case Studies (JBCS). 13(1). pp.1-4.
- Biancone, P., Secinaro, S. and Brescia, V., 2016. Popular report and Consolidated Financial Statements in public utilities. Different tools to inform the citizens, a long journey of the transparency. International Journal of Business and Social Science. 7(1).
- Mates, D., Puscas, A., Ursachi, A. and Ajtay, E., 2016. The influence of accounting system regarding accounting and taxation of entities. Journal of legal studies. 17(31). pp.58-63.
- Johansson, S. E., Hjelström, T. and Hellman, N., 2016. Accounting for goodwill under IFRS: A critical analysis. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation. 27. pp.13-25.
- Strebel, P., and et.al., 2016. Competitive profits and the annual report: measuring the sustainable business. Journal of Business Strategy. 37(2). pp.42-49.
- Granof, M. and Bell, S., 2016. A 10-K for the Taxpayer: The Federal Financial Report Provides a Comprehensive Look at the US Government's Financial Metrics and Perspective on Future Issues and Challenges. Journal of Accountancy. 222(4). p.46.
- Malmendier, U., Opp, M. M. and Saidi, F., 2016. Target revaluation after failed takeover attempts: Cash versus stock. Journal of Financial Economics. 119(1). pp.92-106.
- Kabir, H. and Rahman, A., 2016. The role of corporate governance in accounting discretion under IFRS: Goodwill impairment in Australia. Journal of Contemporary Accounting & Economics. 12(3). pp.290-308.