This assessment will cover further questions:
- Explain the significance of health in society. And generate the basic factors that influence health and health behavior.
- Identify the basic elements that influence health and health behavior.
- Generate a basic understanding of a range of different measures of health and their relative strengths and weakness.
INTRODUCTION
Health is one of the most important factors to be considered in modern world (Schaller, Murray and Bangerter, 2015). In order to move forward with the world people today are continuously compromising with their health. This assignment will lay emphasis on Importance of health in the society, factors that influence health and health behavior, range of different measures of health and their relative strengths and weakness.
TASK 1
Importance of health in the society and factors that influence health and health behaviour
Health can be defined as a state of physical, social and mental well-bring and absence of any kind of disease from the body. It is one of the most important aspect of one's own body. It can also be said that it is a centre to one's own well-being and happiness. It also contributes in economic as well as social progress of a country. Health is one of the most important things which is required to be focused in the society. If people of a society are healthy then they can enjoy all the liberty, happiness and pressure. In order to maintain this health within the society it is important for government to take initiatives and build strong policies and legislations in order to maintain health of people of a society. It is important aspect of society because society responds various kinds of health problems in different manner which affects happiness and liberty of society people.
There are various factors that influences health and health behaviour. These factors are also known as determinants of health (Poleshchuk and et.al., 2017). Some of the determinants explains health and some of the determinants explains health behaviour. These determinants of health are categorized into three types: social and economic environment, physical environment, and person's individual behaviour and characteristics. Some of the factors that can affect an individual's health and health behaviour are:
Education: it can affect one's health and have effect on level of health of an individual. Education helps an individual to take good and effective decisions related to their health this helps people to live longer and a quality life. Education helps people to understand ways in which they can keep themselves healthy and can also understand things that are injurious to their health such as smoking and many more.
Income: Income of an individual or family directly affect or influence their health. Higher income families tend to live healthier life because they can access health food easily, access healthcare facilities without any barrier. But it can also influence their health in a negative manner i.e. because higher income can lead them to unhealthy life such as lack of physical activities etc. Whereas lower income can also influence one health and healthy behaviour like eating unhealthy food, barriers in access healthcare facilities etc.
Housing: Housing or place where an individual life also influences an individual's health and healthy behaviour. People who live in poor living conditions are more prone to health problems or diseases (Martynenko and Elsayed, 2019). It is important to focus on housing so that houses are free from condition such as pests, dirt etc. it not only affect an individual's health but it also affects health and health behaviour of children and other family members as well.
Access to health care: It is one of the main factor or determinants of health and health behaviour that can affect an individual's health in a drastic manner. Easy access to healthcare facilities and services can help an individual to improve or enhance their health as well as protect themselves for serious diseases.
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TASK 2
Understanding of one aspect of health and their relative strengths and weakness
There are various aspects of health that can help an individual to measures their health. These aspects help in maintaining good health of an individual and also maintain quality of life. There are five main categories in which aspects of personal health have been divided: physical, social, emotional, intellectual and spiritual. One of the main aspects of health is Nutrition which comes under category of physical aspect of health (Papas, 2019). Proper nutrition helps an individual to maintain physical health of an individual and for this it is important for individuals to have complete knowledge of food that they eat and should also know what they are required to eat in order to maintain proper nutritional value that is required by the body. Improper nutritional level can influence an individual's health in many ways such as it can become of the main reason of obesity, heart disease, deficiency of nutrients, overweight and many more. It has been analysed that most of the health-related problems only occur because of imbalanced nutritional level within individuals. There are various sources that can help an individual to understand importance of nutrition for health. Below graph will help in explaining sources that help in gaining nutrition and other health aspects related knowledge.
Figure 1 Sources that help in gaining nutritional aspect of health-related information
From the above graph it is clear that maximum nutritional information is gained by TV programs or internet. Eating healthy food and avoiding unhealthy food such as junk food, fast food etc. can also help in maintaining nutritional level within individual. It has been observed that many health issues deficiency of iron, calcium etc. can create other health problems for people like dislocation of bones, weakening of bones etc. Not only this Nutrition also works as a source of treatment that helps in reducing or eliminating health issues like deficiency, obesity so that an individual can lead a healthy like.
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CONCLUSION
From the above assignment it has been summarized that health is an important factor which is required to be focused on for a healthy society. There are various factors that can affect or influence health and health behaviour of an in individual which can further affect their health in a drastic manner. It has been analysed that are there are various aspects of health that can affect an individual's health in many possible ways. Need online assignment Help UK? Contact Our Experts.