BN3050 Construction Law

Question

Construction is a major key principle of development. Any country who wants to inculcate development in it must know that development of infrastructure is must. If several infrastructure has been made prevailing with new facilities then new sort of changes will come. In order to protect construction of such beautiful and high profile buildings a new and special kind of law has been implemented by government that is construction law. (Mason, Stephenson, 2015.)It is the branch of law which always deal with the building of any new state or construction if any kind of building. Construction law is basically a mixture of contract law, commercial law, planning law, employment law and tort. Provisions which have been mentioned in all these acts shall also prevailed by construction law as it is a different law but made with all small parts of major laws. The law related to construction shall cover wide range of legal issues include interest of the party, the contract made between party, any act of negligence done by party, bonds and bondings, security interest construction claims and other consultancy contract. All the participant who has been engaged in any kind of contract related to construction shall get effected by construction law.(Chen, Duan, 2014.) The provision and limitation which have been mentioned in law will be prevailed over an individual or any group which create an interest of entering into construction bases contract. Construction law made upon general legal principle and methodologies and incorporates the regulatory framework. In UK there is an active society on construction law since 1983 which shall look over all aspects related to construction law. The present case which have been mentioned is purely based upon contract done in construction law. Contract is very important task to do in any industries. While making up of a contract it is very essential for a company dealing with any kind of profile to consider all important steps. It is paramount while forming a contract to include all the essential elements in order to promote effectiveness of contract.(Luhmann, Albrow, 2013.) If any any of the element has been missing while making up of a contract then such agreement will not be entitled as a valid contract and therefore no legal; remedies could be incurred against it. A valid contract shall always raise legal obligation on the parties who are signing a contract by which they have a pressure or responsibility to fulfil duty arise due to contract. When such duties shall not be fulfilled then it will raise legal liability on party. In the present case, the facts state clearly about construction of a building which is of Mega-bank Ltd. The design and construction of Megabank Ltd. Branch , has to be constructed over Hercules street, London. The company has contracted an organisation who are expertise in constructing buildings known as Pure Build Solution Ltd. Bank has refereed to a tender which has been mentioned by construction company on 28^th June 2009 regarding construction of branch.(McKendrick, 2014.)After looking towards tender made by construction company our company has shown an interest to make a contract to Pure Build Solution.

But before making any kind of contract with company it is very important to establish a valid agreement between the party and for making a valid agreement all the essential elements are to be included to form a agreement. Mam it can be clearly seen from the above letter that a contract is likely to take place between both the companies regarding construction and such contract shall be valid in nature. For the formation of a valid contract certain elements are to be included such as Offer. We had made an offer to Pure Build company by asking them to build a branch of our bank. Offer is first and foremost step to be taken while making of a contract. When an offer has not been made the it is impossible to create an interest in a contract. We have even put consideration and condition of a lawful object regarding construction of a branch. But one of the fault we made while giving an intention for the formation of a contract is that we have considered a tender of previous year. We all know that tender change every year or every month that is why we cannot refer to any old tender. (Horner, 2013.)It will mould the terms and conditions to be made in a contract regarding the construction of building. If any termination has been done with regard to making up of a contract then t will loose its validity that is such contract will not be considered as valid in the eyes of law. A valid contract is made upon a particular consideration with acceptance and in this offer no mail of acceptance has been received by our company. When formation of a valid contract has been done then offer made by one party will be accepted by another party and in this scenario no acceptance has been received on their party by which it makes quite clear that Pure Build company are not intending to create any form of interest in making up of a contract with our company of constructing a branch. And for getting into a contract(Suhrke, 2015.) it is very important that both the parties between whom a contract has been made shall possess or create an interest so that such contract will be enforced by party legally. It has further mentioned by our company that the construction work has been behind schedule and request them to work immediately but in this formation of contract no acceptance has been received on their part. It can be clearly seen that there is no formation of a valid contract between both the parties. For the formation of a valid contract, the necessary elements to be taken care which has been guided under contract law are:-

Offer-n it is very important for the formation of a valid contract that an offer shall be made by one party to another. It is very important while entering into a contract that one party must show its interest towards other on a specific act by making an offer.(Baifeng, 2015.)

Acceptance- when the offer has been made on the part of one party then it is very necessary that other party to whom an offer has been made must accept it. Without any kind of acceptance by other party, a valid contract shall not be formed. An acceptance to an offer it a way of showing interest in entering into a contract by one party. Without acceptance it cannot be concluded that the other party is equally interested in entering into a valid contract. And for the formation of a valid contract it is very much important t that an interest has to be created on the party of both the parties.

Consideration- while forming any kind of contract it is very important to make a consideration. It can be explained as exchange of value of one object in place of another. Consideration must be both illegally sufficient and bargained for by the receiving party.

Lawful Object- when a contract has been made, the party must ensure that a lawful object shall be made on lawful object.(Hui, Wenhui, 2013.)When the object will not be lawful in nature then no legal remedies shall be attained on the following contract as well as such contract shall not be considered as valid. So it is important that a lawful consideration is to be included in the making of a contract.

Agreement- when all the essential elements have been included then an agreement is to be made between the parties. Such agreement shall include a valid intention of entering into a contract as well as formation of a agreement will include legal obligation on parties. A legal obligation is referred to legal duty of either of the party which will arise if no condition of contract will be followed or there is breach of any kind of element.(Hutchinson, Jackson, 2015)

Hence these are some of the essential elements which has to be taken into consideration while making up of any kind of contract. As we can see above that there are some important essential elements for the formation of contract which has been guided by contract law and in this deal we have not formed any kind of contract yet. No further approval has been received on the behalf of other party besides that the consideration on which we are intended to make a contract is based on tender of 2009. it may appear that various other tender will may be updated by company with regard to construction. No agreement has been formed too between the parties by which it make very clear that the other party has not creating any form of interest in making of a contract. It will be a better option for us and our company too to choose any other company for constructing a branch as they will revert back with quotation. And this company has already been late in doping the work plus they have not revert back on the following mail to show an interest regarding construction. (Hui, 2015.)If we work with the same company and sign a deal on the construction of our new bank branch then it may arise a possibility that some of the legal issue may strike our company by which legal complication will also arise. It may further appear that if any breach or alteration occur in the contract then it may give rise to legal liability on company itself which is an important subject matter and we do not want to put our company into any kind of complication. If the work has been carried out by our company with respect to this letter then there shall be possibility of arising some legal issues. Any legal issues in a contract arise when a contract has not been formed valid and for the formation of a valid contract all the essential elements are to be included. Besides that legal issue may arise when there will be breach in a contract and such breach will only take place if either of the term has not been fulfilled by the party. (Cheung, 2014)In this letter a particular deadline has been mentioned for the completion of work. It has further mentioned that work is already behind the schedule which makes a possibility that in upcoming time construction company will not be able to finish its construction work on time and if it has not been finished on time then terms and conditions of contract will be breached by which legal issue may arise. A legal liability will fall on to the construction company. Along with that, work will be stopped and construction will not be finished on time. If the any breach has been occurred on the part of pure Build Ltd. When we form a contract with them for constructing a building then first and foremost to be taken by us is to determine that on what basis and on what account such breach has been done. Is breach valid in nature. If any heavy damages has been occurred with the breach of that contract then it is the duty of either of the party to fulfil those damages by providing compensation as damages will occur in terms of heavy loss. (Vermeer, 2015.)Damages could be delayed in the due date of completion of construction. Or the construction has not be completed on the rate which has been decided or negotiated by parties. Construction law is very important aspect of law which will cover all the necessary contract being made by the party on account of construction and if any breach has been occurred while the party has made the contract on construction then compensation will be given on the basis of construction law and in the way it has been explained.

Also Read: Commercial Trust Law

If any of the legal obligation or legal liability has been arise in the contract related to construction then such legal liabilities shall be referred by the operation and application of construction law. There are various cases which has been occurred on the behalf of construction law, will depict that a contract formation in a valid format is very important and such breach in such contract will result into legal liability and legal obligation for an example: SSE Generation Ltd v Hoctief Solutions, in this case it was held that contract required the contractor to take out a joint names insurance policy to cover all the risk which may arise due to the signing of a contract related to construction of a building. (Yang, 2013.)The judge in this case was agreed with SEE's position that there is no irrebuttable presumption that the parties have no liability to one another simply because a joint name insurance policy is in place. There was no express term in the contract addressing the issue, and the inclusion of some other contractual terms, such as indemnity provision and the cap of total liability, which would only be relevant if the parties could make claim against each other, suggested the parties did not intend for liability to be displaced by the insurance policy. In case of Scottish Power UK Plc v BP Exploration Operating Co Ltd, a number of important aspects arise which has been in the context of exclusion clause and limitation and their interpretation in the contract. (Hui, 2013.)The case is a useful reminder of the range of interpretations often available to the courts when considering contractual limitation clauses and therefore the importance of considering how best it is to provide certain clauses.

Hence, it can be concluded from the above discussion that no valid contract has been formed between the parties. It is important, when a deal has been made with Pure Build regarding construction of a new branch then it is necessary to consider or top form a valid contract which is not formed here and to take care of the legal obligation which may arise from it.(Glenn, 2014)

Conclusion

The following project has covered one of the important aspect of law that is construction law. Take the best assignment help London and law assignment help. The project has discussed a vital situation of the company where thy are in the urge of making a contract with a company who are construction their branch. The project has a detailed description of how a Valid contract has been made regarding construction and what shall be the consequences if any breach occur and how they shall be addressed.

References

• Llewellyn, K.N., 2016. The common law tradition: Deciding appeals (Vol. 16). Quid Pro Books.
• Mason, A.T. and Stephenson, G., 2015. American constitutional law: introductory essays and selected cases. Routledge.
• Chen, W.F. and Duan, L. eds., 2014. Bridge Engineering Handbook: Construction and Maintenance. CRC press.
• Luhmann, N. and Albrow, M., 2013. A sociological theory of law. Routledge.
• McKendrick, E., 2014. Contract law: text, cases, and materials. Oxford University Press (UK).
• Horner, M., 2013. Construction Law: An Introduction for Engineers, Architects, and Contractors. Construction Management and Economics, 31(5), pp.497-497.
• Suhrke, A., 2015. International Law and the Construction of the Liberal Peace. International Peacekeeping, 22(2), pp.202-203.
• Baifeng, C., 2015. Dilemma of Law Enforcement against Unauthorized Construction in Urban Planning Area and its Explanation [J]. Chinese Journal of Law, 1, p.003.
• Hui, S. and Wenhui, J., 2013. Probe into the Construction of Criminal DNA Database [J]. Journal of Shanghai Police College, 3, p.017.
• Hutchinson, M. and Jackson, D., 2015. The construction and legitimation of workplace bullying in the public sector: insight into power dynamics and organisational failures in health and social care. Nursing inquiry, 22(1), pp.13-26.

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